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Главная » 2011 » Апрель » 3 » Охота на сурка
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Охота на сурка
Сурки и тарбаганы. Среди грызунов, обитающих в нашей стране, сурки и тарбаганы занимают большое место.

Это крупные зверьки, толстые и неуклюжие, с короткими, но очень сильными ногами и с небольшой головой, заканчивающейся тупым рылом. Ценны они своим пушным мехом.Охота на этих осторожных грызунов имеет и большой спортивный интерес.
Сурки и тарбаганы однотипны и ничем не отличаются друг от друга по образу жизни. Но собственно сурками именуют зверьков, которые обитают в равнинных степях, а тарбаганы — это сурки высокогорных лугов. У горных зверьков мех выше и пышнее.
В СССР обитают шесть видов сурков и тарбаганов, несколько отличающихся окраской меха и длиной хвоста. У пяти видов сурков и тарбаганов хвост короткий, он равен лишь одной четверти длины тела. У ферганского тарбагана он в два раза длиннее.
В степях северного Казахстана, в Зауралье и в некоторых южных районах европейской части СССР обитает песчано-желтый зверек с рыжим брюхом и буроватой шерстью по верху головы. Это сурок-байбак.
В степях южного Забайкалья живет пепельно-серый буроватый зверек с грязно-рыжим брюхом и с черным мехом на голове. Это забайкальский сурок.
В предгорьях Алтая, в восточной и центральной Киргизии распространен зверек с высоким желтовато-серым мехом, затемненным черной остью, и с грязно-рыжим брюхом. Это алтайский тарбаган.
В горах западного Забайкалья, в южной и восточной Якутии, на севере Дальнего Востока, включая и Камчатку, обитает зверек с пышным мехом пепельно-серого цвета, затемненным черной остью, с рыжим брюхом и черным мехом на голове. Это якутский тарбаган.
В горах западного Тянь-Шаня изредка встречается самый мелкий рыжеватый тарбаган с красивыми светлыми полулунными пятнами на правой и на левой сторонах шеи. Это таласский тарбаган.
В горах Средней Азии обитает красный, длиннохвостый зверек с высоким и пышным мехом яркожелтого цвета, затемненным черной остью, и с чернобурой головой. Это ферганский тарбаган.
Живут все сурки и тарбаганы колониями, в глубоких норах или в расщелинах среди нагромождения камней, если камни лежат не толстым слоем.
Каждая семья зверьков занимает отдельную нору, часто в ее распоряжении бывает и группа нор. Тогда одна из них является гнездовой, а другие кормовыми.
Обычно норы имеют несколько выходов, иногда и больше десяти. Перед каждым входом — холмик нарытой земли. По следам у входа нетрудно установить, живут ли сурки в норе или оставили ее.
Вылезают сурки и тарбаганы из норы чаще всего утром (часов в девять) и под вечер (часов в шесть).
Питаются сурки и тарбаганы растениями. Посевам они не вредят, так как обитают в таких местах, где злаки обычно не высеваются.
К осени зверьки сильно жиреют и всю зиму проводят в глубокой спячке; в зависимости от района обитания сурки и тарбаганы спят с сентября по май. Сурок-байбак выходит из норы в марте — апреле, а якутский тарбаган — в конце мая или в начале июня.
По выходе из нор самки приносят от трех до шести детенышей, которые первую зиму обязательно проводят в одной норе с родителями. На втором году они роют себе отдельное гнездо; становятся же взрослыми и приносят детенышей только на третьем году жизни.
Линька у сурков и тарбаганов бывает один раз в году, летом.

Охота на сурков и тарбаганов.

Спортивная охота на сурков и тарбаганов интересна и по той обстановке, где она проводится, и по тем условиям, с которыми неизбежно приходится считаться охотнику.
В предгорьях, где обитают эти грызуны, охотник производит разведку. Самое важное для него — точно установить, в какие часы и даже •минуты и из какой норы вылезают зверьки.
Так как выходы сурков и тарбаганов утром и вечером бывают каждый день примерно в одно и то же время и почти в какой-то определенной последовательности, разведка охотника начинается с нанесения на условную карту всех мест расположения нор.
Из засидки, сооружаемой невдалеке от точки, где расположено большинство нор, охотник отмечает, какой зверек (и в какой час) обнаружил свое присутствие первым, какой вторым и т. д.
Зверек высовывает тупой нос, звонко свистит и сейчас же скрывается в норе. Через несколько минут появляется голова зверька с черными блестящими глазами, и снова по всей округе раздается свист. Сурок скрывается, проходит еще 5— 10 мин., и перед норой столбиком сидит неуклюжий, толстый зверек, осматриваясь и проводя лапами по усам.
После первого или второго свиста смельчака, только что вылезшего на солнце из норы, начинают свистеть и высовывать носы его соседи.
На близком расстоянии можно стрелять дробью № 00 и 0. Но предпочтительнее пользоваться нарезным оружием, особенно карабином.
Не следует торопиться и стрелять по зверьку, когда он сидит у самого края норы или обращен мордой ко входу в нору.
После выстрела нельзя себя обнаруживать, чтобы не распугать зверьков в соседних норках. Выстрела они боятся мало и вскоре обязательно засвистят и вылезут на поверхность земли.
Нарезное оружие хорошо не только тем, что кладет зверька на месте, но и дает возможность стрелять по удаленной цели.
Охотятся на сурков и тарбаганов только в ясные дни и лишь в тот период, когда они еще активно жируют. В ненастье зверьки не выходят из нор; перед тем как залечь на спячку, они выходят не каждый день...

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2024 NFL Draft: 5 quarterbacks taken in the top 10 of the NFL Draft for the first time ever
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The 2024 NFL Draft has kicked off with the Chicago Bears selecting USC quarterback Caleb Williams with the first overall pick on Thursday night.

Bears fans at the event applauded Williams as he walked onto the stage to share an embrace with NFL commissioner Roger Goodell.

This year’s draft could well be be a blockbuster one, with heaps of highly-touted quarterback talents, a potentially all-time wide receiver group and overall value throughout. It’s the first time in NFL history five quarterbacks were selected in the top 10, and there are plenty more teams searching for an answer at the position.
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With teams loaded on veteran players, the draft allows the 32 franchises to stock up on young prospects before heading into training camp to fine tune their rosters ahead of the opening of the new season in September.

Earlier Thursday, NFL spokesperson Brian McCarthy said on X 150,000 fans are in attendance at the draft.

Here’s everything you need to know about the 2024 NFL Draft.

There are some years where the crop of quarterbacks coming out of college football isn’t awe-inspiring.

This is not one of those years.

There are a number of potentially franchise-changing signal-callers in the 2024 class, and chief among those was USC’s Williams.

Although he endured somewhat of a down year last season, Williams possesses all the attributes required to be a high-level quarterback in the NFL.

His throwing ability in various scenarios combined with his athletic talents make him the perfect example of the modern dual-threat QB and have led to comparisons to former No. 1 overall pick Kyler Murray.

The 22-year-old Williams has been high on many draft analysts’ radar for over a year now, following his Heisman Trophy winning season in 2022; he broke Trojan records in passing touchdowns, passing yards and passing efficiency that season.

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2024 NFL Draft: 5 quarterbacks taken in the top 10 of the NFL Draft for the first time ever
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The 2024 NFL Draft has kicked off with the Chicago Bears selecting USC quarterback Caleb Williams with the first overall pick on Thursday night.

Bears fans at the event applauded Williams as he walked onto the stage to share an embrace with NFL commissioner Roger Goodell.

This year’s draft could well be be a blockbuster one, with heaps of highly-touted quarterback talents, a potentially all-time wide receiver group and overall value throughout. It’s the first time in NFL history five quarterbacks were selected in the top 10, and there are plenty more teams searching for an answer at the position.
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With teams loaded on veteran players, the draft allows the 32 franchises to stock up on young prospects before heading into training camp to fine tune their rosters ahead of the opening of the new season in September.

Earlier Thursday, NFL spokesperson Brian McCarthy said on X 150,000 fans are in attendance at the draft.

Here’s everything you need to know about the 2024 NFL Draft.

There are some years where the crop of quarterbacks coming out of college football isn’t awe-inspiring.

This is not one of those years.

There are a number of potentially franchise-changing signal-callers in the 2024 class, and chief among those was USC’s Williams.

Although he endured somewhat of a down year last season, Williams possesses all the attributes required to be a high-level quarterback in the NFL.

His throwing ability in various scenarios combined with his athletic talents make him the perfect example of the modern dual-threat QB and have led to comparisons to former No. 1 overall pick Kyler Murray.

The 22-year-old Williams has been high on many draft analysts’ radar for over a year now, following his Heisman Trophy winning season in 2022; he broke Trojan records in passing touchdowns, passing yards and passing efficiency that season.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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New mission could shed light on the secrets of the moon’s ‘hidden side
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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

Scientists hope that returning samples from the far side could solve some of the biggest remaining lunar mysteries, including the moon’s true origin.

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